Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a public health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide each year. Despite their prevalence, many common STIs go undetected. But there’s good news. By equipping yourself with knowledge about sexually transmitted infections, you can learn why STI screening is important, if you should get tested, what to expect during the screening process, and why early detection is crucial.  

The Importance of Screening. STI screening plays a vital role in preventing the spread of infections and protecting individual and public health. Many STIs can be asymptomatic or have mild symptoms that may be ignored or overlooked. Without proper screening, these infections can go unnoticed, increasing the risk of transmission to sexual partners and leading to complications such as infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and increase the risk of transmission of HIV and other STI’s. STI’s such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and syphilis are treatable and curable with antibiotics. Other STI’s are treatable but may not be curable. Routine screening is a responsible decision and essential for maintaining sexual and reproductive health. 

Is STI Screening for Me? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends STI screening for all sexually active individuals, regardless of age, gender, or sexual orientation. Additionally, certain high-risk groups, including sexually active teenagers, men who have sex with men, individuals with multiple sexual partners, injection drug users, and those with a history of STIs, may benefit from more frequent testing. It's essential to discuss your risk factors and testing recommendations with a healthcare provider to determine appropriate and individualized screening. 

What to Expect During Screening. STI screening typically involves a combination of tests depending on individual risk factors and symptoms. Your provider can discuss how you are sharing your body and who you are sharing it with to come up with the most appropriate screening plan for you. Common screening methods include urine tests, swabs of genital, rectal or oral areas, blood tests, and physical examination. The process is usually quick, confidential, and relatively painless.  

Early Detection. Detection of STIs through regular screening is crucial for several reasons. Screening allows for prompt treatment, which can help prevent the development of complications and further transmission of the infection to others. Early diagnosis gives individuals the opportunity to notify their sexual partners and encourage them to get tested, contributing to the overall prevention of STIs within communities.  

By prioritizing regular screening, you empower yourself with knowledge and resources to make informed decisions about your sexual health and well-being. Your ViaroCare providers are here to help you take control of your sexual health and answer any questions you may have. 

Anneliese Wilhelm, FNP-C 

ViaroCare 

For questions or comments, contact wellness@viarohealth.com